** Medium is no longer required in the current MLA 8th edition. **
Medium: | Publication: |
---|---|
Address. | For an address. |
Audiocassette. | For Audiocassette. |
Audiotape. | For Audiotape. |
CD. | For Compact Disk. |
CD-ROM, print. | For book with CD-ROM. |
DVD. | For Digital Video Disk. |
DVD, print. | Book with DVD. If you only use the book portion then use “Print” as the medium. “DVD, print” is correct with “print” in lower case. |
E-mail. | For an e-mail. |
Film. | For a film. |
Laser disc. | For laser disc. |
Lecture. | For a lecture. |
LP. | For Long Playing Record. |
MS. | For a manuscript, i.e. a work written by hand (letter, memo,…) |
Performance. | For a performance (play, opera, dance, concert). |
Print. | For books, journals, newspapers, magazines. |
Print. | Treat a published score or libretto like a book. |
Radio. | For a radio broadcast. |
Reading. | For a reading. |
Slide program. | For Slide program. |
Sound filmstrip. | For Sound filmstrip. |
Speech. | For a speech. |
Television. | For a television broadcast. |
TS. | For a typescript, i.e. a work prepared by machine (letter, memo,…) |
Tweet. | For a twitter tweet. |
Videocassette. | For Videocassette. |
Web. | For sources found on the Internet. |
For a Computer File: | |
Record the publication medium for computer files in this format: Filetype file. See examples below. | |
EPUB file. | For an EPUB file. |
GIF file. | For a GIF image file. |
JPEG file. | For a JPEG image file. |
JPG file. | For a JPG image file. |
Kindle file. | For a Kindle file. |
Microsoft Word file. | For a Microsoft Word file. |
MP3 file. | For a MP3 file. |
Nook file. | For a Nook file. |
PDF file. | For a PDF file. |
PNG file. | For a PNT image file. |
TXT file. | For a TXT text file. |
XML file. | For a XML file. |
Digital file. | Use this for a file that you can not identify the file type. |
This is wonderful and quite useful! Thank you so much!
this is very useful for future assignments